RE: Building issue Segger Embedded V5.68 - 2

user4240 — Mon, 23 May 2022 11:17:43 GMT
Hello Egbert,
I don't understand how this error could come from the thumb_crt0.s startup file, at least not with the version I'm looking at. Does yours look 100 % identical to the one below?
thumb_crt0.s
// **********************************************************************
// *                    SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH                     *
// *                        The Embedded Experts                        *
// **********************************************************************
// *                                                                    *
// *            (c) 2014 - 2022 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH             *
// *            (c) 2001 - 2022 Rowley Associates Limited               *
// *                                                                    *
// *           www.segger.com     Support: support@segger.com           *
// *                                                                    *
// **********************************************************************
// *                                                                    *
// * All rights reserved.                                               *
// *                                                                    *
// * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or         *
// * without modification, are permitted provided that the following    *
// * condition is met:                                                  *
// *                                                                    *
// * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright   *
// *   notice, this condition and the following disclaimer.             *
// *                                                                    *
// * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND             *
// * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,        *
// * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF           *
// * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE           *
// * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SEGGER Microcontroller BE LIABLE FOR *
// * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR           *
// * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT  *
// * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;    *
// * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF      *
// * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT          *
// * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE  *
// * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH   *
// * DAMAGE.                                                            *
// *                                                                    *
// **********************************************************************
//
//
//                           Preprocessor Definitions
//                           ------------------------
// APP_ENTRY_POINT
//
//   Defines the application entry point function, if undefined this setting
//   defaults to "main".
//
// INITIALIZE_STACK
//
//   If defined, the contents of the stack will be initialized to a the
//   value 0xCC.
//
// INITIALIZE_SECONDARY_SECTIONS
//
//   If defined, the .data2, .text2, .rodata2 and .bss2 sections will be initialized.
//
// INITIALIZE_TCM_SECTIONS
//
//   If defined, the .data_tcm, .text_tcm, .rodata_tcm and .bss_tcm sections 
//   will be initialized.
//
// INITIALIZE_USER_SECTIONS
//
//   If defined, the function InitializeUserMemorySections will be called prior
//   to entering main in order to allow the user to initialize any user defined
//   memory sections.
//
// FULL_LIBRARY
//
//   If defined then 
//     - argc, argv are setup by the debug_getargs.
//     - the exit symbol is defined and executes on return from main.
//     - the exit symbol calls destructors, atexit functions and then debug_exit.
//  
//   If not defined then
//     - argc and argv are zero.
//     - the exit symbol is defined, executes on return from main and loops
//
// STACK_CHECK
//
//   If defined will set the v8m msplim/psplim registers to the start of the stacks
//
// RETURN_FROM_CRT0
//
//   If defined, carry out a return to link register on application exit.
//


#ifndef APP_ENTRY_POINT
#define APP_ENTRY_POINT main
#endif

#ifndef ARGSSPACE
#define ARGSSPACE 128
#endif
  .syntax unified

  .global _start
  .extern APP_ENTRY_POINT
  .weak exit

#ifdef INITIALIZE_USER_SECTIONS
  .extern InitializeUserMemorySections
#endif

  .section .init, "ax"
  .code 16
  .balign 2
  .thumb_func

_start:
  /* Set up main stack if size > 0 */
  ldr r1, =__stack_end__
  ldr r0, =__stack_start__
  subs r2, r1, r0
  beq 1f
#ifdef __ARM_EABI__
  movs r2, #0x7
  bics r1, r2
#endif
  mov sp, r1
#ifdef RETURN_FROM_CRT0
  push {lr}
#endif
#ifdef INITIALIZE_STACK
  movs r2, #0xCC
  ldr r0, =__stack_start__
  bl memory_set
#endif
#ifdef STACK_CHECK
  ldr r0, =__stack_start__
  msr msplim, r0
#endif
1:
  /* Set up process stack if size > 0 */
  ldr r1, =__stack_process_end__
  ldr r0, =__stack_process_start__
  subs r2, r1, r0
  beq 1f
#ifdef __ARM_EABI__
  movs r2, #0x7
  bics r1, r2
#endif
  msr psp, r1
  movs r2, #2
  msr control, r2
#ifdef INITIALIZE_STACK
  movs r2, #0xCC
  bl memory_set
#endif
#ifdef STACK_CHECK
  ldr r0, =__stack_process_start__
  msr psplim, r0
#endif
1:

  /* Copy initialized memory sections into RAM (if necessary). */
  ldr r0, =__data_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__data_start__
  ldr r2, =__data_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__text_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__text_start__
  ldr r2, =__text_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__fast_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__fast_start__
  ldr r2, =__fast_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__ctors_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__ctors_start__
  ldr r2, =__ctors_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__dtors_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__dtors_start__
  ldr r2, =__dtors_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__rodata_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__rodata_start__
  ldr r2, =__rodata_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__tdata_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__tdata_start__
  ldr r2, =__tdata_end__
  bl memory_copy
#ifdef INITIALIZE_SECONDARY_SECTIONS
  ldr r0, =__data2_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__data2_start__
  ldr r2, =__data2_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__text2_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__text2_start__
  ldr r2, =__text2_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__rodata2_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__rodata2_start__
  ldr r2, =__rodata2_end__
  bl memory_copy
#endif /* #ifdef INITIALIZE_SECONDARY_SECTIONS */
#ifdef INITIALIZE_TCM_SECTIONS
  ldr r0, =__data_tcm_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__data_tcm_start__
  ldr r2, =__data_tcm_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__text_tcm_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__text_tcm_start__
  ldr r2, =__text_tcm_end__
  bl memory_copy
  ldr r0, =__rodata_tcm_load_start__
  ldr r1, =__rodata_tcm_start__
  ldr r2, =__rodata_tcm_end__
  bl memory_copy
#endif /* #ifdef INITIALIZE_TCM_SECTIONS */

  /* Zero the bss. */
  ldr r0, =__bss_start__
  ldr r1, =__bss_end__
  movs r2, #0
  bl memory_set
  ldr r0, =__tbss_start__
  ldr r1, =__tbss_end__
  movs r2, #0
  bl memory_set
#ifdef INITIALIZE_SECONDARY_SECTIONS
  ldr r0, =__bss2_start__
  ldr r1, =__bss2_end__
  mov r2, #0
  bl memory_set
#endif /* #ifdef INITIALIZE_SECONDARY_SECTIONS */
#ifdef INITIALIZE_TCM_SECTIONS
  ldr r0, =__bss_tcm_start__
  ldr r1, =__bss_tcm_end__
  mov r2, #0
  bl memory_set
#endif /* #ifdef INITIALIZE_TCM_SECTIONS */

#if !defined(__HEAP_SIZE__) || (__HEAP_SIZE__)
  /* Initialize the heap */
  ldr r0, = __heap_start__
  ldr r1, = __heap_end__
  subs r1, r1, r0
  cmp r1, #8
  blt 1f
  movs r2, #0
  str r2, [r0]
  str r1, [r0, #4] 
1:
#endif

#ifdef INITIALIZE_USER_SECTIONS
  ldr r2, =InitializeUserMemorySections
  blx r2
#endif

  .type start, function
start:

  /* Call constructors */
  ldr r0, =__ctors_start__
  ldr r1, =__ctors_end__
ctor_loop:
  cmp r0, r1
  beq ctor_end
  ldr r2, [r0]
  adds r0, #4
  push {r0-r1}  
  blx r2
  pop {r0-r1}
  b ctor_loop
ctor_end:

  /* Setup initial call frame */
  movs r0, #0
  mov lr, r0
  mov r12, sp

  /* Jump to application entry point */
#ifdef FULL_LIBRARY
  movs r0, #ARGSSPACE
  ldr r1, =args
  ldr r2, =debug_getargs  
  blx r2
  ldr r1, =args
#else
  movs r0, #0
  movs r1, #0
#endif
  ldr r2, =APP_ENTRY_POINT
  blx r2

  .thumb_func
exit:
#ifdef FULL_LIBRARY  
  mov r5, r0 // save the exit parameter/return result

  /* Call destructors */
  ldr r0, =__dtors_start__
  ldr r1, =__dtors_end__
dtor_loop:
  cmp r0, r1
  beq dtor_end
  ldr r2, [r0]
  adds r0, #4
  push {r0-r1}
  blx r2
  pop {r0-r1}
  b dtor_loop
dtor_end:

  /* Call atexit functions */
  ldr r2, =_execute_at_exit_fns  
  blx r2

  /* Call debug_exit with return result/exit parameter */
  mov r0, r5
  ldr r2, =debug_exit  
  blx r2
#endif

  /* Returned from application entry point */
#ifdef RETURN_FROM_CRT0
  pop {r2}
  bx r2
#else
  /* Loop forever */
exit_loop:
  b exit_loop
#endif

  .thumb_func
memory_copy:
  cmp r0, r1
  beq 2f
  subs r2, r2, r1
  beq 2f
1:
  ldrb r3, [r0]
  adds r0, r0, #1
  strb r3, [r1]
  adds r1, r1, #1
  subs r2, r2, #1
  bne 1b
2:
  bx lr

  .thumb_func
memory_set:
  cmp r0, r1
  beq 1f
  strb r2, [r0]
  adds r0, r0, #1
  b memory_set
1:
  bx lr

  // default C/C++ library helpers

.macro HELPER helper_name
  .section .text.\helper_name, "ax", %progbits
  .balign 2 
  .weak \helper_name
  .thumb_func
\helper_name:
.endm

.macro JUMPTO name
#if defined(__thumb__) && !defined(__thumb2__)
  mov r12, r0
  ldr r0, =\name
  push {r0}
  mov r0, r12
  pop {pc}
#else
  b \name
#endif
.endm

HELPER __aeabi_read_tp
  ldr r0, =__tbss_start__-8
  bx lr
HELPER abort
  b .
HELPER __assert
  b .
HELPER __assert_func
  b .
HELPER __aeabi_assert
  b .
HELPER __sync_synchronize
  bx lr
HELPER __getchar
  JUMPTO debug_getchar
HELPER __putchar
  JUMPTO debug_putchar
HELPER __open
  JUMPTO debug_fopen
HELPER __close
  JUMPTO debug_fclose
HELPER __write   
  mov r3, r0
  mov r0, r1
  movs r1, #1  
  JUMPTO debug_fwrite
HELPER __read  
  mov r3, r0
  mov r0, r1
  movs r1, #1 
  JUMPTO debug_fread
HELPER __seek
  push {r4, lr}
  mov r4, r0
  bl debug_fseek
  cmp r0, #0
  bne 1f
  mov r0, r4
  bl debug_ftell
  pop {r4, pc}
1:
  ldr r0, =-1
  pop {r4, pc}
HELPER remove
  JUMPTO debug_remove
HELPER rename
  JUMPTO debug_rename

  // char __user_locale_name_buffer[];
  .section .bss.__user_locale_name_buffer, "aw", %nobits
  .weak __user_locale_name_buffer
  __user_locale_name_buffer:
  .space 0x4

#ifdef FULL_LIBRARY
  .bss
args:
  .space ARGSSPACE
#endif

  /* Setup attibutes of stack and heap sections so they don't take up room in the elf file */
  .section .stack, "wa", %nobits
  .section .stack_process, "wa", %nobits
  .section .heap, "wa", %nobits
Best regards,
Vidar